Indian Railways is one of the largest and busiest railway networks in the world. It operates various types of trains that are prioritized based on their purpose, speed, and importance. In simple terms, some trains get priority over others due to different reasons such as their speed, their purpose (like carrying emergency supplies), or their importance (like carrying high-ranking officials). Let’s take a closer look at the different types of priority trains in Indian Railways.
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Types of Priority Trains
1. Accidental Relief Trains (ARME and ART):
- ARME stands for Accidental Relief Medical Equipment, and ART stands for Accidental Relief Train.
- These trains are kept ready at important locations to provide medical aid in case of accidents.
- They take precedence over all other trains because they carry doctors, nurses, medicines, and medical equipment to accident sites.
- They also help in transporting injured people to hospitals quickly.
2. VVIP and Presidential Specials:
- These trains are exclusively for the President of India and other very important people (VVIPs).
- They are given top priority even over superfast trains like Rajdhani Express.
- Special attention is given to security and safety during these train journeys.
3. Suburban Trains During Peak Rush Hours:
- Suburban trains, also known as local trains, run in big cities like Mumbai and Delhi.
- Usually, these trains are lower in priority, but during peak hours when the number of passengers is high, they may be given priority to avoid delays.
4. Superfast Trains:
- Superfast trains are fast trains that cover long distances with fewer stops.
- Among them, Rajdhani Express is the fastest and most important train, connecting major cities with the national capital, Delhi.
- Other superfast trains like Shatabdi Express also have high priority but less than Rajdhani Express.
5. Mail and Express Trains:
- These are regular passenger trains that cover various routes across India.
- While they have priority, they give way to more important trains like Rajdhani Express and superfast trains.
6. Military Personnel Special Trains:
- Sometimes, special trains are arranged for military purposes, like troop movements.
- If these trains are needed urgently, they receive priority over other trains.
7. Fast Passenger Trains:
- Fast passenger trains travel shorter distances compared to superfast or express trains.
- They have lower priority compared to faster trains.
8. Special Trains Engaged by the Public:
- Sometimes, people book special trains for specific purposes such as weddings or religious events.
- Depending on the importance, these special trains might be given higher priority.
How Priority Works
When a train has a higher priority, it means that other trains may need to wait for it to pass. This prioritization helps ensure that the most important or urgent trains reach their destinations on time.
For example:
- If a Rajdhani Express is traveling on a track and there is a Mail or Express train ahead, the Mail or Express train might need to wait at the next station so that the Rajdhani Express can pass.
- Similarly, if there is an accident and an ARME or ART train needs to reach the site, it will be given the right of way over all other trains.
Why Priority Matters
Prioritizing trains helps Indian Railways manage its network more efficiently. This system ensures that important trains, such as those carrying emergency medical aid or high-ranking officials, can reach their destinations quickly and safely.
In conclusion, Indian Railways operates a vast network of trains with different levels of priority to provide the best possible service to its passengers. By giving priority to different types of trains based on their importance and urgency, Indian Railways keeps its system running smoothly and ensures the safety and well-being of its passengers and goods.
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